the Columbian Exchange | variety of patterns of colonization | ||
English colonial system of slavery | a strict racial system | ||
indentured servants | racial and cultural justifications for subjugation | ||
enslaved black people in perpetuity | dehumanizing aspects of slavery | ||
regional differences | The New England colonies | ||
Puritans | Chesapeake colonies | ||
middle colonies | colonies of southernmost Atlantic coast | ||
British Islands in the West Indies | Metacom's (King Philip's) War | ||
the Pueblo Revolt | first Great Awakening | ||
developed autonomous political communities | began to unite the colonists against... | ||
efforts to raise revenue and consolidate control | effort for American independence energized | ||
Benjamin Franklin | American Revolution | ||
the natural rights of the people | Thomas Paine's Common Sense | ||
the Declaration of Independence | ideal of "republican motherhood" | ||
Articles of Confederation | new Constitution | ||
federalism and separation of powers | Anti-Federalists | ||
Federalist Papers | Alexander Hamilton | ||
James Madison | addition of a Bill of Rights | ||
John Adams | formation of political parties | ||
Federalists and Democratic-Republicans in the 1790s | Thomas Jefferson | ||
distinctive regional attitudes toward slavery | the Northwest Ordinance | ||
George Washington's Farewell Address | new political parties, Democrats and Whigs | ||
Andrew Jackson | Henry Clay | ||
Second Great Awakening | Abolitionist and anti-slavery movements | ||
Seneca Falls Convention | the market revolution | ||
a distinctive Southern regional identity | the American System | ||
Louisiana Purchase | Monroe Doctrine | ||
Missouri Compromise | Manifest Destiny | ||
Mexican-American War | Civil War | ||
legislation promoting economic development | Anti-Catholic nativist movement | ||
states' rights | issue of slavery in the territories | ||
Compromise of 1850 | the Kansas-Nebraska Act | ||
the Dred Scott decision | second party system | ||
emergence of the Republican Party | Lincoln's election | ||
free soil platform | election of 1860 | ||
secession | the Emancipation Proclamation | ||
Gettysburg Address | The 13th Amendment | ||
14th and 15th Amendments | radical and moderate Republicans | ||
citizenship, equal protection, voting rights | The women's rights movement | ||
sharecropping system | rise of industrial capitalism | ||
consolidating corporations into trusts | "New South" | ||
the People's (Populist) Party | Social Darwinism | ||
Gospel of Wealth | the Social Gospel | ||
Jane Addams | settlement houses | ||
Plessy v. Ferguson | the Great Depression | ||
Progressive Era, Progressives | redefined modern American liberalism | ||
President Franklin Roosevelt's New Deal | groups identified with the Democratic Party | ||
the Harlem Renaissance | the first "Red Scare" | ||
a "Great Migration" | Spanish-American War | ||
Wilson's call for defense of democratic principles | Treaty of Versailles and the League of Nations | ||
Japanese attack on Pearl Harbor | The Cold War | ||
major military engagements in Korea and Vietnam | the "military-industrial complex" | ||
Martin Luther King, Jr. | desegregation of the armed services | ||
Brown v. Board of Education | the Civil Rights Act of 1964 | ||
Liberalism reached a high point of political influence | Lyndon Johnson's Great Society | ||
the baby boom | "Sun Belt" emerged as a significant force | ||
new immigration law [Hart-Celler Act] in 1965 | the counterculture of the 1960s | ||
A newly ascendant conservative movement | Reagan's 1980 victory an important milestone | ||
migration from Latin America and Asia | ending of the Cold War | ||
Reagan's diplomatic initiatives, changes in the Soviet Union | attacks of September 11, 2001 | ||
controversial conflicts in Afghanistan and Iraq | debates regarding climate change |